The fiery Swiss alchemist-physician Philippus von Hohenheim (1493–1541): rejecting humoral dogma, burning Galenic books, and establishing toxicology: The dose makes the poison.
How Damascus-born physician Ibn al-Nafis proved blood flows from the right to the left ventricle through the pulmonary capillary transit 300 years before William Harvey.
An evaluation of Avicenna (980–1037 CE): unifying Galenic and Aristotelian medicine, establishing the rules for clinical drug trials, and mapping pulse diagnosis.
A 2,580-word historical and biochemical masterclass on ancient Oxymels (Sirkencubin), raw fermented pomegranate molasses, acetic acid metabolic benefits, and herbal vinegars.