Kangaroo Apple (Solanum aviculare): Steroidal Solasodine Alkaloids, Traditional Bush Medicine Poultices, and Dermal Regeneration

The Sacred Poroporo Shrub of the Antipodes

Native to the temperate coastal woodlands of southeastern Australia and New Zealand (where it is known in Māori as Poroporo), Solanum aviculare (Kangaroo Apple) is a fast-growing soft-wooded shrub producing purple flowers and drooping orange berries.

1. Steroidal Glycoalkaloid: Solasodine

• Solasodine: A natural steroidal alkaloid that supports skin cell turnover and collagen matrix integrity.
• Aboriginal & Māori Poultice: Boiled leaves were traditionally applied to soothe joint discomfort and promote the clean healing of skin abrasions.

2. References & Clinical Citations

• Cham, B. E. (2013). Solasodine, solamargine and its related glycoalkaloids: A review. Journal of Cancer Science & Therapy, 5, 252-258.
• Cambie, R. C., & Ferguson, C. A. (2003). Māori healing plants. David Bateman Ltd.

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